The number pad on a keyboard is an essential tool for those who work with numbers frequently. However, it can sometimes malfunction or become unresponsive, leaving users frustrated. If your number pad has stopped working, don’t worry—there are several possible causes and solutions you can try to fix the issue.
Common Reasons Why the Number Pad Isn’t Working
Before diving into solutions, it’s important to understand why your number pad might not be functioning. Some common causes include:
- Num Lock is turned off: The most common reason is that Num Lock is disabled.
- Keyboard driver issues: Outdated or corrupted drivers can cause the number pad to stop responding.
- Hardware problems: Physical damage or a faulty connection can also be to blame.
- Software settings: Some accessibility settings might interfere with normal number pad functionality.
How to Fix a Non-Working Number Pad
Follow these troubleshooting steps to get your number pad back in working order.
1. Enable Num Lock
Often, the issue is as simple as Num Lock being turned off. Here’s how to check:
- Locate the Num Lock key on your keyboard (typically found in the upper-left corner of the number pad).
- Press the Num Lock key and test the number pad.
- Some keyboards have an indicator light for Num Lock. If the light turns on, the number pad should work.

2. Check the Keyboard Connection
If you are using an external keyboard, ensure it is properly connected:
- For wired keyboards: Try unplugging and reconnecting the keyboard to a different USB port.
- For wireless keyboards: Replace the batteries and ensure the keyboard is paired correctly.
3. Update or Reinstall Keyboard Drivers
Sometimes, outdated or corrupted drivers can cause issues. Follow these steps to update or reinstall your keyboard drivers:
- Right-click the Start button and select Device Manager.
- Expand the Keyboards section.
- Right-click your keyboard and choose Update driver.
- Select Search automatically for updated driver software and follow the prompts.
- If updating doesn’t work, try selecting Uninstall device, restart your computer, and let Windows reinstall the driver.
4. Check Accessibility Settings
Windows has an accessibility feature called Mouse Keys that, when enabled, allows the number pad to control the mouse cursor instead of entering numbers. To disable Mouse Keys:
- Open the Control Panel and go to Ease of Access.
- Click on Ease of Access Center, then select Make the keyboard easier to use.
- Ensure the Turn on Mouse Keys option is unchecked.

5. Test with Another Keyboard
If none of these solutions work, try using a different keyboard. If the new keyboard works fine, your original keyboard might be faulty and need replacement.
Final Thoughts
A malfunctioning number pad can be inconvenient, but in most cases, the issue is easy to fix by enabling Num Lock, checking connections, updating drivers, or adjusting settings. If your number pad still isn’t working, it might be time to replace your keyboard. Hopefully, the solutions above helped you resolve the issue and get back to work efficiently.